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Adeliza of Louvain to Robert I BRUCE
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- Birth
- ABT 1105, Louvain, Belgium
- Death
- ABT 23 APR 1151, Afflighem, Flanders
- Burial
- , Afflighem, Flanders
- Father
- Duke Geoffrey Lower Lorraine
- Marriage
- 29 JAN 1122, Westminster, Abbey, London, England
- Marriage
- 1138
- Birth
- ABT 1096, Blois, France
- Death
- 25 OCT 1154, Dover Castle
- Burial
- , Faversham Abbey
- Father
- Stephen Henry, Count of Blois
- Mother
- Adela
- Marriage
- 1125, Westminster, England
- Baldwin
- Count Eustace of Boulogne
- Matilda
- Count William of Boulogne
- Countess Mary of Boulogne
NOTES: Grandson of William the Conqueror and nephew of Henry I. During the
course of frequent civil wars, much of the land was ravaged and England was
plunged into almost complete chaos. Henry waged war against Stephen until 1153
when Stephen was forced to name Henry II, his heir. Reign: 1135-54.
- Birth
- ABT 1103/1105, Boulogne
- Death
- 3 MAY 1152, Hedingham Castle, Essex, England
- Burial
- , Faversham Abbey
- Father
- Count Eustace III of Boulogne
- Mother
- Mary of Scotland
- Marriage
- 1125, Westminster, England
- Baldwin
- Count Eustace of Boulogne
- Matilda
- Count William of Boulogne
- Countess Mary of Boulogne
NOTES: Only dau. and heiress of Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and Mary of
Scotland.
- Birth
- ABT 1126
- Death
- BEF 2 DEC 1135, London, England
- Father
- Stephen, King of England
- Mother
- Matilda of Boulogne
- Birth
- 1130/1131
- Death
- 10 AUG 1153, Bury St Edmunds
- Father
- Stephen, King of England
- Mother
- Matilda of Boulogne
- Marriage
- AFT FEB 1140
- Birth
- ABT 1133
- Death
- ABT 1135
- Father
- Stephen, King of England
- Mother
- Matilda of Boulogne
- Birth
- ABT 1134
- Death
- 11 OCT 1159, Toulouse
- Father
- Stephen, King of England
- Mother
- Matilda of Boulogne
- Marriage
- ABT 1149
- Birth
- ABT 1136
- Death
- 1182, St Austrebert
- Father
- Stephen, King of England
- Mother
- Matilda of Boulogne
- Marriage
- ABT 1160
- Divorce
- Birth
- 1086
- Death
- 23 MAY 1125, Utrecht
- Marriage
- 7 JAN 1114, Mainz
- Death
- 7 SEP 1151, Chateau-du-Loir
- Marriage
- 22 MAY 1127, Le Mans
- Henry II Curtmantle, King of England
- Geoffrey VI of Anjou, Count of Nantes
- William, Count of Poitou
- Birth
- 1904
- Father
- John EMERY
- Marriage
- 1926, Biarritz
- Divorce
- Paul ROMANOV, Prince Ilynsky
NOTES: The Grand Duke Dmitri secured her elevation to the title "Princess
Ilynsky" only to be divorced from her later.
- Father
- Dmitri Pavlovich ROMANOV, Grand Duke
- Mother
- Audrey EMERY
- Birth
- 1884
- Death
- 1965
- Father
- Gustav V, King of Sweden
- Mother
- Sweden Victoria of Baden
- Marriage
- 1908
- Divorce
- Lennart Gustaf Nicholas, Count of Wisborg
- Birth
- 8 MAY 1909, Stockholm, Sweden
- Father
- William, Prince of Sweden
- Mother
- Maria Pavlovna ROMANOV
- Marriage
- 11 MAR 1932, London, England
- Divorce
- Birgitta
- Marie Louise
- Jan
- Cecilia
- Marriage
- 29 APR 1972
- Bettina
- Bjorn
- Catherina
- Birth
- 29 SEP 1328
- Death
- 8 AUG 1385, Wallingford, Castle, Berkshire, England
- Father
- Edmund of Woodstock, Earl of Kent
- Mother
- Baroness Margaret of Liddell WAKE
- Margaret HOLLAND
- Marriage
- 10 OCT 1361, Windsor, England
- Edward
- Richard II, King of England
NOTES: Widow of Thomas de Holand and only daughter of Edmund of Woodstock,
Earl of Kent, son of King Edward I.
- Birth
- 27 JAN 1365, Angouleme
- Death
- 1372, Bordeaux, France
- Father
- Edward, Prince of Wales
- Mother
- Joan, Countess of Kent
- Birth
- 6 JAN 1367, Bordeaux, France
- Death
- 6 JAN 1400, Pontefract, Castle
- Burial
- , Westminster, Abbey, London, England
- Father
- Edward, Prince of Wales
- Mother
- Joan, Countess of Kent
- Marriage
- 20 JAN 1382, Westminster, Palace, London, England
- Marriage
- 1 NOV 1396, Calais
NOTES: Reign: 1377-1399; Richard is perhaps England's most tragic king.
His reign began with great promise but after he attained his majority it
proceeded from failure to failure, not always of his making. He was only 33
when he died.
- Birth
- 11 MAY 1366, Prague
- Death
- BEF 3 JUN 1394, Sheen Palace
- Burial
- , Westminster, Abbey, London, England
- Father
- Emperor Charles IV
- Marriage
- 20 JAN 1382, Westminster, Palace, London, England
- Birth
- 9 NOV 1387, Hotel du Louvre, Paris, France
- Death
- 13 SEP 1409, Blois
- Burial
- ABT 1624, Celestines, Paris
- Father
- Charles VI the Beloved, King of France
- Mother
- Isabelle of Bavaria
- Marriage
- 1 NOV 1396, Calais
- Death
- 1396
- Marriage
- 27 JUL 1365, Windsor, England
NOTES: Formerly: Sire de Coucy. A.k.a.: Ingelram de Coucy, Earl of Bedford
- Death
- 24 MAR 1394, Leicester, England
- Father
- King Pedro III of Castile
- Marriage
- SEP 1371, Roquefort
- Katherine
NOTES: Constance, titular Queen of Castile and Leon. Dau. of Pedro III,
King of Castile and his second wife.
- Death
- 1375
- Marriage
- 19 MAY 1359, Reading
NOTES: 2d Earl of Pembroke John, Earl of Hastings & Pembroke
- Death
- 10 DEC 1363, Dublin
- Father
- William DE BURGH, Earl of Ulster
- Marriage
- 9 SEP 1342, Tower of London, London, England
- Countess Philippa of Ulster
NOTES: Dau. and heiress of William de Burgh, Earl of Ulster and first wife
of Lionel of Antwerp.
- Birth
- 1700
- Death
- 1739
- Marriage
- 1725
- Peter III ROMANOV, Emperor Russia
NOTES: Duke Charles Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp.
- Birth
- 20 SEP 1638, Madrid, Spain
- Death
- 30 JUL 1683, Versailles, France
- Burial
- , St Denis
- Father
- Philip IV, King of Spain
- Mother
- Elizabeth of France
- Marriage
- 9 JUN 1660, St Jean-de-Luz, France
- Dauphin Louis de France
NOTES: Eldest dau. of Philip IV, King of Spain and his first wife Elisabeth
of France (eldest dau. of King Henry IV). 3 sons, 3 daus.
- Birth
- 27 NOV 1635, Niort, France
- Death
- 15 APR 1719, St Cyr, France
- Burial
- , St Cyr
- Marriage
- 12 JUN 1684, Versailles, France
NOTES: a.k.a.: Madame de Maintenon; Widow of Paul Scarron and dau. of
Constantin d'Aubigne, Baron de Surimau, and his 2d wife Jeanne de Cardillac.
- Birth
- 15 FEB 1710, Versailles, France
- Death
- 10 MAY 1774, Versailles, France
- Burial
- , St. Denis, France
- Father
- Louis, Duke of Burgundy
- Mother
- Marie Adelaide of Savoy
- Marriage
- 4 SEP 1725
- Dauphin Louis
NOTES: Reign: 1715-74; His failure to provide strong leadership and badly
needed reforms contributed to the crisis that brought on the Franch Revolution.
He was frequently influenced by his mistresses, the most powerful of whom was
the Marquise de Pompadour. Louis XV's reported prophecy, "After me, the deluge,"
was fulfilled in the overthrow of the French monarchy less than two decades
later.
- Birth
- 1703
- Death
- 1768
- Father
- Stanislaw LECZINSKI, King of Poland
- Marriage
- 4 SEP 1725
- Dauphin Louis
- Birth
- 23 AUG 1754, Versailles, France
- Death
- 21 JAN 1793, Paris, France
- Burial
- 1815, St Denis, France
- Father
- Dauphin Louis
- Mother
- Marie-Josephe de Saxe
- Marriage
- 16 MAY 1770, Versailles, France
- Duchess Marie Therese of Angouleme
- Dauphin Louis Joseph
- Louis XVII, King of France
- Sophie Beatrix
NOTES: Reign: 1774-1793; On Louis's accession, France was impoverished and
burdened with debts, and heavy taxation had resulted in widespread misery among
the French people. After Louis granted financial aid to the American colonies
revolting against Great Britain in the New World, his finance minister proposed
drastic taxes on the nobility (who had been free from taxation). The anger of the French people against taxes and
the lavish spending of the court resulted in 1788 in the recall of the finance
minister who cold not prevent the bankruptcy of the government. On July 14, 1789,
the Parisian populace razed the Bastille and a short time later imprisoned the king
and royal family in the Palace of the Tuileries. In 1791 the royal family attempted
to escape to Austria, but they were caught and brought back to Paris. Louis swore
obedience to the new Franch constitution in 1791, but continued secretly to work against
the revolution and to plot intrigues with France's enemies. Louis XVI was guillotined on
Jan 21, 1793, in the Place de la Revolution (now Place de la Concorde) in Paris.
Historians consider Louis XVI a victim of circumstances rather than a despot such as the
previous French kings Louis XIV and Louis XV. He was weak and incapable as king and not
overly intelligent. He preferred to spend his time at hobbies, such as hunting and making
locks, rather than at his duties of state, and he premitted his wife to influence him
unduly.
- Birth
- 2 NOV 1755, Vienna, Austria
- Death
- 16 OCT 1793, Paris, France
- Burial
- 1815, St Denis, France
- Marriage
- 16 MAY 1770, Versailles, France
- Duchess Marie Therese of Angouleme
- Dauphin Louis Joseph
- Louis XVII, King of France
- Sophie Beatrix
NOTES: Yst dau of Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa, Queen
of Hungary and Bohemia, Archduchess of Austria. 2 sons, 2 daus. She was
guillotined in Paris on 16 Oct 1793.
- Birth
- 1516
- Death
- 1534
- Father
- Charles BRANDON, Duke of Suffolk
- Mother
- Mary TUDOR
NOTES: a.k.a.: Henry Grey Marquess of Dorset
- Birth
- 1517
- Death
- 1559
- Father
- Charles BRANDON, Duke of Suffolk
- Mother
- Mary TUDOR
- Jane GREY, Queen of England
- Lady Catherine GREY
- Lady Mary GREY
- Death
- 1547
- Father
- Charles BRANDON, Duke of Suffolk
- Mother
- Mary TUDOR
- Margaret CLIFFORD
- Death
- 1537
- Father
- Francis I, King of France
- Mother
- Claude of France
- Death
- 1554
- Jane GREY, Queen of England
- Lady Catherine GREY
- Lady Mary GREY
NOTES: Titles: Marquis of Dorset, Duke of Suffolk; Executed
- Birth
- 1515
- Death
- 1578
- Father
- Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Angus VI
- Mother
- Margaret TUDOR
- Henry STUART, Lord Darnley
- Charles STUART, Earl Lennox 6th
- Birth
- 1516
- Death
- 1571
- Father
- John STEWART, Earl Lennox III
- Mother
- Unknown
- Henry STUART, Lord Darnley
- Charles STUART, Earl Lennox 6th
NOTES: Regent; This Earl of Lennox took French nationality in 1537. From
him derives the French spelling of the surname, Stuart.
- Death
- 1576
- Father
- Matthew STUART, Earl Lennox 4th
- Mother
- Lady Margaret DOUGLAS
- Arabella STUART
- Death
- 1581
- Father
- Sir William CAVENDISH
- Arabella STUART
- Death
- 1615
- Father
- Charles STUART, Earl Lennox 6th
- Mother
- Elizabeth CAVENDISH
- Death
- 1660
- Father
- Lord Edward Beauchamp SEYMOUR
- Mother
- Honora ROGERS
NOTES: H.M. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother descends from the marriage of
William Seymour, Duke of Somerset and Frances Devereux.
- Father
- John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancast.
- Mother
- Catherine Swynford ROET
- Birth
- 18 AUG 1830, Vienna, Austria
- Death
- 21 NOV 1916
- Father
- Archduke Francis Charles
- Marriage
- 1854
- Archduke Rudolf
- Daughter 1
- Daughter 2
NOTES: a.k.a.: Francis Joseph I; Reign: Emperor of Austria 1848-1916; King of
Hungary 1867-1916; the last important ruler of the Habsburg dynasty; his
policies played a major role in the events that led to World War I. Beginning in
the 1870's, Austria-Hungary gradually became subservient to its powerful neighbor
and ally, the Prussian dominated German Empire. Franz Josef's later years were
marked by a series of family tragedies. In 1889 his only son and heir, Archduke
Rudolf, committed suicide. In 1898 his wife was assassinated by an Italian
anarchist; and, in 1914 his nephew, Francis Ferdinand, who had replaced Rudolf as
heir to the throne, was assassinated by a Serbian nationalist. The murder of Francis
Ferdinand added to the crisis between Austria-Hungary and Germany and Servia and Russia
and subsequent events led to World War I.
- Birth
- 1858
- Death
- 1889
- Father
- Emperor Franz Josef of Austria
- Mother
- Empress Elizabeth
NOTES: Committed suicide in 1889.
- Father
- Emperor Franz Josef of Austria
- Mother
- Empress Elizabeth
- Father
- Emperor Franz Josef of Austria
- Mother
- Empress Elizabeth
- Marriage
- 1868
- Death
- 1434
- Marriage
- BEF 4 NOV 1393
- Father
- Lord Thomas CLIFFORD
- Divorce
- Father
- Edmund, Earl of Stafford
- Birth
- 1274
- Death
- 1329, Cardoss Castle, Firth of Clyde, Scotland
- Father
- Robert BRUCE
- Mother
- Countess Margaret of Carrick
- Marriage
- 1296
- Margery BRUCE
- Marriage
- 1302
- David II BRUCE, King of Scotland
NOTES: He was originally named Robert de Bruce, and to distinguish him from
his father and grandfather, who had the same name, he is often referred to as
Robert de Brucce VIII. He is also called Robert the Bruce. Bruce defeated the
English in 1314, twice invaded England and in 1323 concluded with King Edward II
of England a truce for 13 years. After the accession of King Edward III in 1327,
war again broke out and the Scots were again victorious. In 1328 they secured a
treaty recognizing the independence of Scotland and the right of Bruce to the
throne. In his later years Bruce was stricken with leprosy and lived in seclusion at
Cardoss Castle, on the northern shore of the Firth of Clyde, where he died. He was
succeeded by his son, David II. Bruce's nephew, Robert II, who succeeded David, was
the first king of the Stuart house of English of English and Scottish royalty.
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