King James II STUART to Frederick II of Denmark and Norway
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A
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- Birth
- 12 MAY 1684
- Death
- 12 MAY 1684
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 2 JUN 1685, Whitehall, England
- Death
- 8 FEB 1687, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 12 MAY 1686, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
- Death
- 2 FEB 1687, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 22 OCT 1687
- Death
- 22 OCT 1687
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 24 JUL 1689, Hampton Court, Palace, England
- Death
- 30 JUL 1700, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 14 OCT 1690, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 14 OCT 1690, St. James Palace, London, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 17 APR 1692, Syon House, Brentford, Middlesex, England
- Death
- 17 APR 1692, Syon House, Brentford, Middlesex, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 23 MAR 1693, Berkeley House, England
- Death
- 23 MAR 1693, Berkeley House, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 18 FEB 1696
- Death
- 18 FEB 1696
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 20 SEP 1696, Windsor, Berkshire, England
- Death
- 20 SEP 1696, Windsor, Berkshire, England
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 15 SEP 1698
- Death
- 15 SEP 1698
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 25 JAN 1700
- Death
- 25 JAN 1700
- Father
- Prince George of Denmark
- Mother
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Birth
- 14 OCT 1633, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 6 SEP 1701, St. Germain-, en-Laye, France
- Burial
- , St. Germain-, en-Laye, France
- Father
- Charles I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Henrietta Maria of France
- Marriage
- 24 NOV 1659, Breda
- Duke Charles of Cambridge
- Mary II, Queen of England
- Duke James of Cambridge
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Charles, Duke of Kendal
- Duke Edgar of Cambridge
- Henrietta
- Catherine
- Marriage
- 21 NOV 1673, Dover, England
- Catherine Laura STUART
- Duke Charles of Cambridge STUART
- Charlotte Maria STUART
- James Francis Edward STUART, Prince of Wales
- Louisa Maria Theresa STUART
NOTES: He was exiled in France. Buried: Church of the English
Benedictines, Paris; later transferred to St. Germain-en-Laye. Left the
country 11 Dec. 1688 and was declared by Parliament (28 Jan 1689) to have
abdicated on that day. However, he remained de facto King of Ireland until his
defeat at the Battle of the Boyne 1 July 1690.
- Birth
- 12 MAR 1637/1638, Cranbourne Lodge, Near Windsor, England
- Death
- 31 MAR 1671, St. James Palace, London, England
- Father
- Edward HYDE, Earl of Claredon
- Marriage
- 24 NOV 1659, Breda
- Duke Charles of Cambridge
- Mary II, Queen of England
- Duke James of Cambridge
- Anne STUART, Queen of England
- Charles, Duke of Kendal
- Duke Edgar of Cambridge
- Henrietta
- Catherine
NOTES: They were married secretly at first on 24 Nov. 1659 and publicly 3
Sep 1660.
- Birth
- 22 OCT 1660, Worcester House, London, England
- Death
- 5 MAY 1661, Whitehall
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Birth
- 30 APR 1662, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 28 DEC 1694, Kensington, Palace, London, England
- Burial
- , Westminster, Abbey, London, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Marriage
- 4 NOV 1677, St. James Palace, England
NOTES: Proclaimed: 13 Feb 1689 (Joint sovereign with her husband) Crowned:
Westminster Abbey 11 Apr 1689. Mary died of small pox on 28 December 1694 at
the age of thirty-two. Her funeral at Westminster Abbey was attended by both
Houses of Parliament, a unique occurrence, as up till then the Parliament had
always been dissolved on the death of a sovereign.
- Birth
- 12 JUL 1663, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 22 MAY 1667, St. James Palace, London, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Birth
- 4 JUL 1666, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 20 JUN 1667, Richmond Palace, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Birth
- 14 SEP 1667, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 15 NOV 1669, Richmond Palace, London, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Birth
- 13 JAN 1669, Whitehall, England
- Death
- 15 NOV 1669, St. James Palace, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Birth
- 9 FEB 1671, Whitehall, England
- Death
- 5 DEC 1671, St. James Palace, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne HYDE
- Birth
- 25 SEP 1658
- Death
- 7 MAY 1718, St. Germain-, en-Laye, France
- Burial
- , Convent of, Chaillot, France
- Father
- Alfonso IV D'ESTE, Duke of Modena
- Mother
- Laura MORTINOZZI
- Marriage
- 21 NOV 1673, Dover, England
- Catherine Laura STUART
- Duke Charles of Cambridge STUART
- Charlotte Maria STUART
- James Francis Edward STUART, Prince of Wales
- Louisa Maria Theresa STUART
NOTES: Mary of Modena; First married by proxy in Modena 30 Sep 1673.
Married in person Dover 21 Nov 1673. Only daughter of Alfonso IV (d'Este), Duke
of Modena, and Laura Mortinozzi.
- Birth
- 10 JAN, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 3 OCT 1675, St. James Palace, London, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Mary Beatrice of Modena
- Birth
- 7 NOV 1677, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 12 DEC 1677, St. James Palace, London, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Mary Beatrice of Modena
- Birth
- 16 AUG 1682, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 6 OCT 1682, St. James Palace, London, England
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Mary Beatrice of Modena
- Birth
- 10 JUN 1688, St. James Palace, London, England
- Death
- 1 JAN 1766, Rome, Italy
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Mary Beatrice of Modena
- Marriage
- 3 SEP 1719, Monte Fiascone
- Charles Edward Louis STUART
- Henry Benedict Thomas STUART, Duke of York
NOTES: Later the Jacobite James III, known to posterity as "The Old
Pretender". His first marriage (by proxy) was in Bologna on 19 May 1719. Later
(in person) on 3 Sep. 1719.
- Birth
- 28 JUN 1692, St. Germain-, en-Laye, France
- Death
- 8 APR 1712, St. Germain-, en-Laye, France
- Father
- James II STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Mary Beatrice of Modena
- Birth
- 18 JUL 1702
- Death
- 18 JAN 1735, Rome, Italy
- Father
- Prince James Louis SOBIESKI
- Marriage
- 3 SEP 1719, Monte Fiascone
- Charles Edward Louis STUART
- Henry Benedict Thomas STUART, Duke of York
NOTES: Daughter of Prince James Louis Sobieski and granddaughter of John
III King of Poland. a.k.a.: Mary Clementina of Poland.
- Birth
- 31 DEC 1720, Rome, Italy
- Death
- 31 JAN 1788, Rome, Italy
- Father
- James Francis Edward STUART, Prince of Wales
- Mother
- Maria Casimire Clementina SOBIESKA
- Marriage
- 17 APR 1772, Marcerata
NOTES: Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Maria, later the
Jacobite Charles III, known to posterity as "The Young Pretender" and "Bonnie
Prince Charlie".
- Birth
- 6 MAR 1725, Rome, Italy
- Death
- 13 JUL 1807, Frascati, Italy
- Father
- James Francis Edward STUART, Prince of Wales
- Mother
- Maria Casimire Clementina SOBIESKA
NOTES: Henry Benedict Thomas Edward Maria Clement Francis Xavier, styled
Duke of York, later a Cardinal and the Jacobite Henry IX; last of the Royal
House of Stuart
- Birth
- 10 SEP 1752, Mons
- Death
- 29 JAN 1824, Florence, Italy
- Father
- Prince Gustavus Adolphus of Stolberg-Ged.
- Marriage
- 17 APR 1772, Marcerata
NOTES: Dau. of Gustavus Adolphus, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern; no legitimate
issue. Full name: Louise Maximilienne Caroline Emanuele; a.k.a.: Louise of
Stolberg Gedern and Louisa Maximiliana.
- Birth
- 19 JUN 1566, Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
- Death
- 27 MAR 1625, Theobalds Park, Hertfordshire, Herts, England
- Burial
- , Westminster, Abbey, London, England
- Father
- Henry STUART, Lord Darnley
- Mother
- Mary STUART, Queen of Scots
- Marriage
- 23 NOV 1589, Oslo, Norway
- Henry Frederick STUART, Prince of Wales
- Elizabeth STUART
- Margaret STUART
- Charles I STUART, King of England
- Robert STUART, Duke of Kintyre
- Son
- Mary STUART
- Sophia STUART
NOTES: Acceded in Scotland: 24 July 1567; Crowned in Scotland: Stirling 29
July 1567. Acceded: 24 March 1603. Crowned: Westminster Abbey 25 July 1603.
Married: (proxy) Kronborg 20 Aug 1589, (in person) Oslo 23 November 1589 and
again Kronborg 21 Jan 1590. James convoked the Hampton Court Conference (1604) at
which he authorized a new translation of the Bible, generally called the King
James Version. a.k.a.: James VI of Scotland.
- Birth
- 14 OCT 1574, Skanderborg, Castle
- Death
- 4 MAR 1619, Hampton Court, Palace
- Burial
- , Westminster, Abbey, London, England
- Father
- King Frederick II of Denmark and Norway
- Mother
- Sophia of Mecklenburg-Gustrow
- Marriage
- 23 NOV 1589, Oslo, Norway
- Henry Frederick STUART, Prince of Wales
- Elizabeth STUART
- Margaret STUART
- Charles I STUART, King of England
- Robert STUART, Duke of Kintyre
- Son
- Mary STUART
- Sophia STUART
NOTES: Anne, 2nd dau. of Frederick II, King of Denmark and Norway and
Sophia of Mecklenburg-Gustrow. Married: (proxy) Kronborg 20 Aug. 1589; (in
person) Oslo 23 Nov 1589 and again Kronborg 21 Jan 1590. Crowned in Scotland:
Holyrood 17 May 1590. Crowned in England: Westminster Abbey 25 July 1603.
- Birth
- 19 FEB 1594, Stirling Castle
- Death
- 6 NOV 1612, St. James Palace, England
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Birth
- 19 AUG 1596, Dunfermline
- Death
- 13 FEB 1662, Leicester House, London, England
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Marriage
- 14 FEB 1613, Whitehall
- Frederick Henry
- Charles Louis, Elector Palatine
- Duke Rupert of Cumberland
- Maurice
- Edward
- Philip
- Abbess Elizabeth of Hervorden
- Abbess Louisa Hollandine of Maubisson
- Henrietta Maria
- Charlotte
- Sophia HANOVER
- Birth
- 24 DEC 1598, Dalkeith Palace
- Death
- MAR 1600, Linlithgow
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Birth
- 19 NOV 1600, Dunfermline, Scotland
- Death
- 30 JAN 1649, Whitehall Palace, England
- Burial
- , St. George's, Chapel, Windsor, England
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Marriage
- 13 JUN 1625, Canterbury, England
- Charles James STUART, Duke of Cornwall
- Charles II STUART, King of England
- Mary STUART, Princess Royal
- James II STUART, King of England
- Elizabeth STUART
- Anne STUART
- Catherine STUART
- Duke Henry of Gloucester STUART
- Henrietta Anne STUART
NOTES: Charles I, Acceded 27 March 1625. Crowned in England: Westminster
Abbey 2 Feb 1626. Crowned in Scotland: Edinburgh, 18 June 1633. Married:
(proxy) Paris 1 May 1625; (in person) Canterbury, 13 June 1625. King of England,
Scotland and Ireland (1625-49), who was deposed and executed during the English
Revolution. Charles believed in the divine right of kings and in the authority of
the Church of England. These beliefs soon brought him into conflict with
Parliament and ultimately led to civil war. He dismissed Parliament and governed
without it for 11 years. During this time forced loans, poundage, tonnage, ship
money and other extraordinary financial measures were sanctioned to meet governmental
expenses. Parliament appointed a court to try the king, but Charles refused to
recognize the authority of the court. On January 27, 1649, he was sentenced to death as
a tyrant, murderer and enemy of the nation. Scotland protested, the royal family
entreated and France and the Netherlands interceded, in vain. He was beheaded outside
Whithall Palace in London. Subsequently Oliver Cromwell became chairman of the council of
state, a parliamentary agency that governed England as a republic.
- Birth
- 18 JAN 1602, Dunfermline
- Death
- 27 MAY 1602, Dunfermline
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Birth
- MAY 1603, Stirling
- Death
- MAY 1603, Stirling
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Birth
- 8 APR 1605, Greenwich Palace
- Death
- 16 SEP 1607, Stanwell Park, Middlesex, England
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
- Birth
- 22 JUN 1606, Greenwich Palace
- Death
- 23 JUN 1606, Greenwich Palace
- Father
- James I STUART, King of England
- Mother
- Anne of Denmark
NOTES: Infant death.
- Birth
- 1596
- Death
- 1632
- Marriage
- 14 FEB 1613, Whitehall
- Frederick Henry
- Charles Louis, Elector Palatine
- Duke Rupert of Cumberland
- Maurice
- Edward
- Philip
- Abbess Elizabeth of Hervorden
- Abbess Louisa Hollandine of Maubisson
- Henrietta Maria
- Charlotte
- Sophia HANOVER
NOTES: Frederick V, Elector Palatine of the Rhine, King of Bohemia 1619-20
(the Winter King) had issue, of whom the youngest daughter, Sophia, became the
mother of King George I. Of the Luxemburg Dynasty.
- Birth
- 1630
- Death
- 1714
- Father
- Frederick V of Palatinate, King of Bohemia
- Mother
- Elizabeth STUART
- George I HANOVER, King of England
- Frederick Augustus
- Maximilian William
- Charles Philip
- Christian
- Ernest Augustus, Duke of York
- Sophia Charlotte
NOTES: Dau. of Elizabeth (b. 1596) and Frederick V, King of Bohemia.
- Birth
- 1 JUL 1534, Haderslevhus
- Death
- 4 APR 1588, Antvorslev, Castle
- Burial
- , Roskilde, Cathedral, Denmark
- Father
- Christian III, King of Denmark
- Mother
- Dorothea
- Marriage
- 20 JUL 1572, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Anne of Denmark
- Christian IV, King of Denmark
- Ulrich
- Augusta
- Hedwig
NOTES: King of Denmark and Norway; Reign: 1559-1588
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